CALCITE (LIMESTONE) IN WATER PURIFICATION, WATER TREATMENT

08/08/2024

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No.18 SON HA MINERALS CO., LTD

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Calcite is a naturally-occurring mineral rock consisting of approximately 95% calcium carbonate and 3% magnesium carbonate. It is commonly used in residential and commercial water treatment applications to neutralize acidic or low pH water to reduce corrosiveness and balance pH prior to iron treatment. Calcite is slow-acting for controlled pH neutralization of low hardness water with a pH level ranging from 5.0 to 6.9.

Calcite is an increasingly important component in the professional water-treatment contractor’s tool kit. Calcite is not only used to increase the pH of acidic drinking water but is also used to re-mineralize water that is the end-product of Reverse Osmosis purification, decrease contamination from some heavy metals in waste and stormwater runoff, remediate water used in mining processes and activities, and as part of biofilter odor control systems.

One of the greatest advantages of calcite is that in addition to being very economical, it is self-limiting - it only corrects the pH enough to reach a non-corrosive equilibrium. As the acidic water contacts the calcite media within the filter, the media is slowly dissolved, adding both beneficial calcium and magnesium ions to the water and bicarbonate ions that neutralize the acidity. Since these ions contribute to water hardness, a calcite filter will increase the water hardness. Accordingly, a water softener is sometimes recommended following a calcite neutralizing filter, especially where the original water hardness was already in excess of 5 grains per gallon. Since water chemistry and temperature vary, it is difficult to predict exactly how much harder the water will become. Most often, the hardness will increase 30-100 mg/l (2-5 grains per gallon).

 

CHEMICAL INDEX TEST METHODS RESULT

CaCO3

TCVN9191:2012

98.28%

Ca

TCVN9191:2012

39.31%

MgO

TCVN9191:2012

1.32%

 

HEAVY METAL INDEX

UNIT

RESULTS

TEST METHODS

NOTE

Arsenic (As)

Mg/kg

Non-Exist

V31-29-ICP-MS

LOD = 1.50

Lead (Pb)

Mg/kg

Non-Exist

 V31-29-ICP-MS

LOD = 0.50

Mercury (Hg)

Mg/kg

Non-Exist

  V31-28-ICP-MS

LOD = 0.05

Cadmium (Cd)

Mg/kg

Non-Exist

 V31-29-ICP-MS

LOD = 0.50

Flo (F)

Mg/kg

Non-Exist

V31-86 (AOAC 975.08)

LOD = 2.00

 

PHYSICAL INDEX

TEST METHODS

RESULT

Whiteness

TCVN 2231:2016

97.25%

Bulk Density

 

90 lbs./cu. ft

Mesh Size

 

16 x 40

Hardness

     Mohs scale

3.0

Effective Size

 

0.4 mm

Moisture

V11-36 (TCVN 4326:2001)

0.20%


CONDITION FOR OPERATION

A gravel support bed is recommended

Backwash rate: 8-12 gpm/sq. ft.

Water pH range: 5.0-7.0

Backwash Bed Expansion: 12% minimum

Bed depth: 24-30 in

Service flow rate: 3-6 gpm/sq. ft. but may be modified to adapt to local conditions

Freeboard: 50% of bed depth (min.)

 

 

CONTACT US FOR MORE DETAILS:

 

Mr. Steve (International Sales Manager)

Phone: +84 936 181 398

Email: export4@shcgroup.vn

Skype: export4@shcgroup.vn

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